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Hotel
Security
There are two criteria for selecting a
secure hotel: electronic locks and good key control. Unfortunately, there
is no way to find out about these features without calling the hotel
directly. What this means in terms of threat analysis is that the number
one security issue is controlling who has access to a guest’s hotel
room. While a hotel can install electronic locks and establish a rigorous
protocol for key control, it’s still a public place and is susceptible
to criminals. Unfortunately, it’s the guests themselves who don’t
exercise caution by failing to lock their door when they go for ice at the
end of the hall or open their door to an uninvited intruder.
As a measure of both convenience and
security, call the hotel directly before you begin your trip to confirm
your reservations, to arrange for such special needs as wheelchair access,
or to help with large amounts of luggage. You can also ask about cab fare
and shuttle services from the airport, and directions to the hotel. If
noise at night is a concern you might want to request a room away from an
ice dispenser, vending machine area, and elevator.
Standard Safety
Practices for a Hotel Guest
When you first enter your hotel room, leave
the door open and check to see that no one is in the bathroom or under the
bed. If family or associates are with you, have them stay in the doorway
while you check the room.
When you are in your room, lock the door,
attach the chain, and use the peephole to identify any person who knocks
at your door.
Do not open your door for unexpected
callers, and phone the front desk to verify that someone claiming to be
making an unexpected service call is on the hotel staff.
If you order food to be delivered from
outside the hotel, the most secure procedure is to accept and pay for the
delivery in the lobby. If you instruct the front desk to permit outside
delivery to your room, the delivery person will know your name and room
number and after the delivery is made, whether you are alone or with
others. It is unwise for any traveler, especially a woman, to share that
knowledge with an outsider.
Be careful about what leftovers you place
outside your door. If there is a single drinking cup with lipstick
markings and the remnants from a single meal, passers-by can make
judgments about the vulnerability of the room’s occupant.
When you are sleeping, be sure to use your
deadbolt and chain locks and assure that no access to your room is
possible through a window. You may also wish to carry with you one of a
number of intruder alarms that also double as smoke detectors.
Do not leave valuables in your room when
you are absent. Use the hotel safe. Professional thieves and hotel staff
have seen every hiding place for valuables that you can imagine, including
hollowed-out books and dummy shaving containers.
When you are not in your room, you should
leave every indication to a passerby that your room is occupied. Your
light should be left on, the television should be audible, and except at
the hours when you want cleaning staff to clean your room, put the DO NOT
DISTURB sign on your doorknob.
If you leave your room to use a swimming
pool or fitness room, be careful about where you keep your key or key
card. Do not leave it visible among your belongings at poolside. Ideally,
leave it at the front desk and retrieve it when you return to your room.
Smoke and Fire
In a low-rise hotel, ease of access and
exit by several routes provides assurance of escape in the event of fire.
Even so, one of the first measures you should take is to count the number
of doorways from your hotel room to the stairwell, so that in the dark of
night, in the midst of smoke and ringing fire alarm, you can count the
doors and crawl to that stairwell door to escape. Put your key or key card
and glasses beside your bed so that in an emergency you can find them
quickly. If you leave your room in such an emergency, take your key card -
you might have to retreat and re-enter your hotel room.
In a high rise building, escape from fire
and smoke may be more complicated. Again, you should memorize the number
of doorways to the fire-escape stairwell, and walk down the stairwell so
you will know if there are any unexpected traffic patterns at a mezzanine
floor or arriving at the ground floor. This pattern should also be
memorized in case all is dark and smoky and others around you are in a
panic.
Most hotels have bedside instructions about
what to do in case of fire - read them. They may save your life. Here
again, an intruder alarm that doubles as a smoke detector, often with an
emergency flashlight, is invaluable.
If you see smoke or fire in the hotel, call
911 first to get the fire department, then call the front desk.
For more safety and advisory information
for traveling in the U.S. and/or abroad, see Personal
Security While Traveling in the U.S.
(click
here) and Advance
Planning - Key To A Safe Trip Abroad
(click
here.)
The information in this brochure is
provided by Peter V. Savage, author of The Safe Travel Book,
(available at 800-462-6420 or 888-499-7277.) Savage has over 20 years
experience as an international security consultant. His articles appear
regularly in Bottom Line: Personal, and he has written for Travel
Executive, The Business Traveler, Travel One, and
various other travel and security publications. He has appeared on both
the Oprah Winfrey and Geraldo shows, and regularly appears
on CNN when travel security is affected. Savage is currently active
as a security counselor and principal in Passport Health, Inc., a travel
medicine clinic with offices nationwide.
The information provided is purely advisory
in nature. While the information is valuable, it is not comprehensive. We
can point you in the right direction, but we highly recommend that you
take the time to make the calls and conduct research carefully to make
your trip a safe and smooth one.
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